The Embodiment of Non-Violence and Divine Grace
Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari, a revered Hindu goddess, is primarily worshiped by the Komati community and has a significant presence in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India. This divine entity is an incarnation of Goddess Parvati or, as per a different school of thought, Goddess Lakshmi. The story of Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari reflects the values of non-violence, integrity, and self-sacrifice, making her an important figure in Hinduism and a divine symbol for her followers. This article delves into the history, legend, and significance of Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari, exploring her divine message and impact on the lives of her devotees.
Historical Background
The origins of Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari can be traced back to the 10th-11th century AD, during the reign of the Chalukya dynasty in South India. At this time, Kusuma Sresti, a prominent Vaishya leader, ruled the kingdom of Penugonda in the West Godavari District of present-day Andhra Pradesh. Kusuma Sresti and his wife, Kusumamba, faced the issue of childlessness, which led them to seek guidance from their family teacher, Bhaskaracharya. Following his advice, they performed the Putrakamesti Yagna, a ritual to beget children. Pleased by their devotion, the gods blessed the couple with twins, a boy named Virupaksha and a girl named Vasavi.
Vasavi’s Childhood and Education
From a young age, Vasavi displayed a strong inclination towards art, music, architecture, and philosophy. Under the tutelage of Bhaskaracharya, she mastered various subjects and fine arts. Meanwhile, her brother Virupaksha learned martial arts, statecraft, and other skills required to rule the kingdom. As they grew older, Virupaksha married Ratnavati, while Vasavi chose to remain unmarried and dedicated her life to spiritual pursuits.
The Unwanted Proposal
During a visit to Penugonda, the Chalukya king, Vishnuvardhana, was captivated by Vasavi’s beauty and decided to marry her at any cost. Despite the objections of Kusuma Sresti and Kusumamba, the king remained steadfast in his desire. To resolve the issue peacefully and uphold the dignity of women, Vasavi decided to end her life through self-immolation, an act known as ‘Agni Pravesham’.
The Great Sacrifice
Vasavi’s decision to enter the sacred fire to avoid violence and bloodshed resonated with the leaders of 102 Gotras (clans) in her community, who chose to join her in the act of self-sacrifice. In contrast, the remaining 612 Gotras decided to seek a more practical solution through a matrimonial alliance with the king. However, Vasavi’s firm belief in non-violence, self-sacrifice, and upholding the dignity of women inspired her followers to remain committed to her cause.
In a grand ceremony, 103 Agnikundas (fire pits) were arranged on the banks of the Godavari River. Vasavi, accompanied by the couples from the 102 Gotras, entered the sacred fire and ended their lives in a display of divine grace and selfless devotion. This event is commemorated as ‘Atmarpana Day’ and is celebrated on a large scale in all Vasavi temples.
The Aftermath and Legacy
When word of Vasavi’s self-immolation reached King Vishnuvardhana, he was overcome with shock and grief, causing his untimely death. The leaders of the 102 Gotras who had followed Vasavi in her act of sacrifice were absolved of their curses and granted salvation. The sons of these couples traveled to Kasi to perform last rites and installed 102 Shivalingas in Penugonda, a street now known as Lingala Veedhi.
Subsequently, Virupaksha was crowned as the new king of Penugonda, and under his rule, the kingdom flourished. Vasavi’s message of non-violence, self-sacrifice, and the protection of women’s dignity left an indelible mark on her followers, inspiring them to continue her legacy of peace and righteousness.
The Significance of Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari
Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari’s story serves as a powerful reminder of the values of non-violence, integrity, and self-sacrifice. Her divine message of “Dharmam, Seelam, and Ahimsa” (Duty, Integrity, and Non-Violence) continues to inspire her devotees and guide their lives. Her followers regard her as the first embodiment of non-violence in the world, an esteemed position shared by great figures like Jesus Christ, Gautama Buddha, Mahatma Gandhi, Satya Sai Baba, Potti Sriramulu, and Martin Luther King.
Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari Temples
Penugonda, the birthplace of Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari, is now a holy site for her followers and is often referred to as the “Kasi of Arya Vysyas.” The town is home to the Sri Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari temple, a stunning architectural structure featuring a multicolored, seven-storied tower adorned with intricate carvings. The temple, along with several others dedicated to Vasavi, serves as a center of worship and devotion for Vasavi’s followers worldwide.
Conclusion
The story of Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari is one of courage, self-sacrifice, and devotion. Her message of non-violence and integrity continues to inspire and guide her followers, strengthening their bond with the divine. As the embodiment of non-violence, Vasavi Kanyaka Parameshwari serves as a symbol of hope and spiritual guidance for all who seek her divine grace and wisdom.